backbit/src/backbitdb

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#!/bin/bash
# Backup a sql database, args come from the environment
# $1, if it exists, contains a list of declarations
# Copyright (C) 2019 Carlos Galindo
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
if [ -e "$1" ]; then
source $1
fi
if [ -z "${outDir}" -o -z "${dbName}" -o -z "${dbPassword}" -o -z "${dbUser}" \
-o -z "${maxBackups}" -o -z "${service}" ]
then
echo "ERROR: Missing data, you need to declare the following:"
echo "\toutDir: the directory where the backup will be saved"
echo "\tdbName, dbUser, dbPassword: database settings"
echo "\tservice: the service to be stopped (webserver)"
echo "\tmaxBackups: the number of backups to keep (0 = infinite)"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]
then
echo "ERROR: this script has to be run as root!"
exit 1
fi
dateDir="${outDir}/$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")"
if [ ! -d "${dateDir}" ]
then
mkdir -p "${dateDir}"
else
echo "ERROR: the backup directory ${dateDir} already exists!"
exit 1
fi
echo "Begin backup for sql db ${dbName}, at ${dateDir}"
echo -n "Stopping service ${service}..."
systemctl stop "${service}"
echo " OK"
trap 'echo -n "Starting service ${service}..."; systemctl start "${service}"; echo " OK"; exit 2' 1 2 3 9 15
echo -n "Backing up ${dbName} database..."
mysqldump --single-transaction -h localhost -u "${dbUser}" -p"${dbPassword}" "${dbName}" > "${dateDir}/${dbName}.sql"
echo " OK"
echo -n "Starting service ${service}..."
systemctl start "${service}"
echo " OK"
echo -n "Compressing backed up database..."
pushd "${dateDir}" > /dev/null
xz -9 "${dbName}.sql"
sha256sum * > sha256sums
popd > /dev/null
echo " OK"
if (( ${maxBackups} != 0 ))
then
nrOfBackups=$(ls -l ${outDir} | grep -c ^d)
if (( ${nrOfBackups} > ${maxBackups} ))
then
echo "Removing old backups..."
ls -t ${outDir} | tail -$(( nrOfBackups - maxBackups )) | while read dirToRemove; do
echo -n "Deleting ${dirToRemove}..."
rm -r ${outDir}/${dirToRemove}
echo " OK"
done
fi
fi
echo "End of SQL backup for ${dbName}, at ${dateDir}"